Think Again I: How to Understand Arguments

Duke University via Coursera

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Provider

Coursera
Pricing

Free Online Course (Audit)
Languages

English
Certificate

Paid Certificate Available
Duration & workload

25 hours
Sessions

On-Demand
Level

Beginner
Subtitles

Arabic, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Italian, German, Russian, English, Spanish, Romanian, Ukrainian, Thai, Indonesian, Kazakh, Hindi, Swedish, Korean, Greek, Japanese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, Hungarian, Bengali, Pashto, Urdu, Azerbaijani, Farsi

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Part of

Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking

Overview

Class Central Tips

In this course, you will learn what an argument is. The definition of argument will enable you to identify when speakers are giving arguments and when they are not. Next, you will learn how to break an argument into its essential parts, how to put them in order to reveal their connections, and how to fill in gaps in an argument by adding suppressed premises. By the end of this course, you will be better able to understand and appreciate arguments that you and other people present. Suggested Readings: Students who want more detailed explanations or additional exercises or who want to explore these topics in more depth should consult Understanding Arguments: An Introduction to Informal Logic, Ninth Edition, Concise, Chapters 1-5, by Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and Robert Fogelin. Course Format: Each week will be divided into multiple video segments that can be viewed separately or in groups. There will be short ungraded quizzes after each segment (to check comprehension) and a longer graded quiz at the end of the course.

Syllabus

Welcome to the Specialization

Welcome to our specialization Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking based on our Coursera course Think Again: How to Reason and Argue. This course-Think Again: How to Understand Arguments - is the first in a series of four courses. We are excited that you are taking this course, and we hope that you will stick around for all four courses in the series, because there is a great deal of important material to learn. In the series as a whole, you will learn how to analyze and evaluate arguments and how to avoid common mistakes in reasoning. These important skills will be useful to you in deciding what to believe and what to do in all areas of your life. We will also have plenty of fun. The first part of this course introduces the specialization and the course. It also clarifies some peculiarities you may find with this course. We encourage you to watch the "Introduction to the Specialization" video first as it will help you learn more from the materials that come later.

How to Spot an Argument

In this module's material we will teach you how to identify arguments as opposed to abuse . We will define what an argument is, distinguish various purposes for which arguments are given (including persuasion, justification, and explanation), and discuss the material out of which arguments are made (language). The last three lectures this module are optional, but they are recommended for advanced students. LEARNING OUTCOMES: By the end of this module's material, you will be able to :define what an argument ispull arguments out of larger texts distinguish various purposes of arguments. OPTIONAL READING: If you want more examples or more detailed discussions of these topics, we recommend Understanding Arguments, Ninth Edition, Chapters 1-2.

How to Untangle an Argument

This module's material will focus on the special language in which arguments are formulated. We will investigate the functions of particular words, including premise and conclusion markers plus assuring, guarding, discounting, and evaluative terms. Identifying these words will enable students to separate arguments from the irrelevant verbiage that surrounds it and then to break the argument into parts and to identify what each part of an argument is doing. The lectures end with a detailed example that uses these tools to closely analyze an op-ed from a newspaper. LEARNING OUTCOMES: By the end of this module's material, you will be able to: understand three levels of meaning. identify argument markers OPTIONAL READING: If you want more examples or more detailed discussions of these topics, we recommend Understanding Arguments, Ninth Edition, Chapters 3-4.

How to Reconstruct an Argument

This module's material will teach you how to organize the parts of an argument in order to show how they fit into a structure of reasoning. The goal is to make the argument look as good as possible so that you can learn from it. We work through the main steps of reconstruction, including putting the premises and conclusion into a standard form, clarifying the premises and breaking them into parts, arranging the argument into stages or sub-arguments, adding suppressed premises where needed to make the argument valid, and assessing the argument for soundness. The lectures begin by defining the crucial notions of validity, soundness, and standard form. You will also learn to diagram alternative argument structures, including linear, branching, and joint structures. LEARNING OUTCOMES: By the end of this module's material, you will be able to: label assuring, guarding, discounting, and evaluative terms determine whether an argument is valid or sound complete arguments by adding suppressed premises reconstruct arguments by and series of arguments, and classify argument structures. OPTIONAL READING: If you want more examples or more detailed discussions of these topics, we recommend Understanding Arguments, Ninth Edition, Chapter 5.

Catch-Up and Final Quiz

This module gives you time to catch up and review, because we realize that the previous module's include a great deal of challenging material. It will also be provide enough time to take the final quiz as often as you want, with different questions each time. We explain the answers in each exam so that you can learn more and do better when you try the exam again. You may take the quiz as many times as you want in order to learn more and do better, with different questions each time. You will be able to retake the quiz three times every eight hours. You might not need to take more than one version of the exam if you do well enough on your first try. That is up to you. However many versions you take, we hope that all of the exams will provide additional learning experiences.

Taught by

Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and Ram Neta

Reviews

4.2 rating, based on 11 Class Central reviews

4.6 rating at Coursera based on 2910 ratings

Start your review of Think Again I: How to Understand Arguments

Kohei I @Kohei

The teaching style was entertaining, and some of the examples were very funny. The course was well structured, and the lectures were quite analytical. They teach you from the very basics, but the leaning curve is relatively steep. I thought some ma…

The teaching style was entertaining, and some of the examples were very funny.

The course was well structured, and the lectures were quite analytical. They teach you from the very basics, but the leaning curve is relatively steep. I thought some materials could be advanced for beginners.

Because the course covered a lot of material, I found it almost impossible to go through and digest the material on time, with a full time job. But, the nice thing about MOOCs is that you can study at your own pace!

I wish there were PPTs for the main points and their definition, as I often had to pause the video to write them. If your first language is not English, you could find this course challenging. Also, discussion on the forum was rather poor.

Nevertheless, if you seriously want to learn about arguments, I would strongly recommend you to take this course. It is rich of good material, and I enjoyed the course.
Aedrian Abrilla @aaabrilla

I have been looking for a college-level education in logic (since I never had one during my college days), and this course perfectly quenched the thirst at least for a moment. This is an excellent material for those who want to learn informal logic in a low-stakes setting (without the pressure of doing well in and paying for a college course) but with a respectable measure of academic rigor. The mentioned reference is an impressive resource, and I recommend reading its contents after the corresponding lecture videos. Lastly, the final exam is enjoyable if you aim to get a perfect score, since every attempt (at a certain point) provides non-identical questions. I am looking forward to finish the entire Coursera Specialization.
Angelika

I liked it very much. Nery good food for thought.
Anlytical enough!
I am looking forward to finding time for the rest parts!!!
Anonymous

Lost interest in this course as I was taking it for free as a fun elective study. I would however recommend it to someone in the law field there are great tips for litigation.
Antonio Youssif

Interesting course, I think is more suitable for professionals in Legal or Content Creation departments, useful and practical in some areas.
Sagar Ladhwani

The course takes a very structural approach to breaking down arguments into their most granular components and all the tools and tips to form and evaluate good arguments.

The course material is very well structured and the lectures and discussion forums are pretty engaging!

I'd recommend this to anyone who is interested in this domain!
Zhe Li
Sławomir Jasica
Tidehollow @tidehollow
Debora Azevedo
Li Chai